[Surgical treatment of pulmonary mycobacteriosis for the past 10 years].

For the past 10 years (2000-2009), 50 patients of pulmonary mycobacteriosis underwent surgical treatment at Ibarakihigashi National Hospital. Three MDR-TB cases received lobectomy and one case of MDR-TB received intracavity aspiration and thoracoplasty. One bronchial tuberculosis received sleeve lobectomy. Two cases with hemoptysis due to M. avium pulmonary disease underwent pulmonary resection (lobectomy and completion pneumonectomy). One nontuberculous mycobacteriosis case accompanied by lung cancer received lobectomy. In one case because cavity lesion remained after chemotherapy she received lobectomy. All of patients were discharged without complication after operation. For the purpose of definite diagnosis 41 cases (38 cases with a solitary pulmonary nodule and 3 cases with multiple pulmonary nodules) were received surgical procedures. Results of culture examination for the resected lesion were 4 M. tuberculosis complex, 8 M. avium and 4 M. intracellulare. There was only one case with M. avium who needed additional lobectomy because scattered lesions became worse after the previous pulmonary partial resection. The remaining patients were discharged without complication.